Analisis Optimalisasi Jumlah Pemesanan dan Biaya Persediaan melalui Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59061/dinamikapublik.v4i4.1612Keywords:
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Holding Costs, Inventory Optimization, Ordering Costs, Total Inventory CostsAbstract
Ineffective raw material inventory management often leads to high operational expenditures caused by excessive ordering frequency or accumulated holding costs from overstocking. This research seeks to examine the optimization of order quantity, ordering frequency, ordering cost, holding cost, and total inventory cost of raw materials. The methodology employed is a descriptive literature review accompanied by numerical simulation using secondary data to demonstrate the operational mechanism of the Economic Order Quantity model. The results show that the most economical order level is obtained when total ordering costs and total holding costs are in equilibrium. The simulation reveals that determining order quantity based on economic calculations leads to the lowest possible total inventory cost, whereas ordering quantities smaller or larger than the economic point increases total expenditures. The implications of this study provide a measurable basis for practitioners to formulate efficient procurement policies while considering operational constraints in real-world scenarios.
References
Affandi. P. (2019). Buku Ajar Riset Operasi. Purwokerto: CV IRDH.
Alfarizi, R., Lubis, F. S., & Rizki, M. (2024). Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Rotan Menggunakan Metode Eoq Dan Poq. Jurnal Perangkat Lunak, 6(1), 54-65.
Alnahhal, M., Aylak, B. L., Al Hazza, M., & Sakhrieh, A. (2024). Economic order quantity: A state-of-the-art in the era of uncertain supply chains. Sustainability, 16(14), Article 5965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145965
Aprilyanti, S., Tamalika, T., & Atika D. D. (2024). Pengendalian persediaan gula aren menggunakan metode economic order quantity, period order quantity dan forecasting pada Pabrik Kecap Cap Bulan. Industri Inovatif: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 14(2), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.36040/industri.v14i2.9063
Arifin, D. S. F., & Nugraha, I. (2024). Minimasi biaya persediaan ikan kakap merah PT. MMU metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 7(1), 254-261. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v7i1.23540
Fadilah, MR, Sofyan, HR, & Maulia, IR (2025). Analisis perbandingan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Dan Periodic Order Quantity (POQ) Terhadap Pengendalian Persediaan Studi Kasus Pada PT Sriwijaya Abadi Solusindo. Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi Dan Manajemen , 2 (1), 277-287.
Febriansyah, R. A., & Setiafindari, W. (2024). Analisis Perbandingan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Tempe Keripik Menggunakan Metode EOQ Dan POQ. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 1(4), 844-851.
Fitrah, F. T., & Hastuti. (2024). Optimalisasi pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan penerapan metode economic order quantity (EOQ) untuk meminimalkan biaya persediaan (Studi kasus pada Sari Good Bakery Padasuka, Kota Cimahi). Indonesian Accounting Research Journal, 4(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.35313/iarj.v4i2.5089
Gallego-García, D., Gallego-García, S., & García-García, M. (2021). An optimized system to reduce procurement risks and stock-outs: A simulation case study for a component manufacturer. Applied Sciences, 11(21), Article 10374. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110374
Handayani, R., & Afrianandra, C. (2022). Analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dalam menetapkan Periodic Order Quantity (POQ)(Studi kasus pada Pabrik Tempe Soybean). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 7(2), 308-323.
Irawan, E., Ramli, I. R., & Permatasari, I. (2025). Perbandingan Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Periodic Order Quantity (POQ) dan Min-Max Inventory Control Pada PT. Indonesia Plafon Semesta. Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI), 7(2).
Kusuma, N. N., & Gunawan, S. (2023). Pengendalian persediaan bahan baku untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya persediaan dengan menggunakan metode EOQ (economic order quantity) di UMKM Kerupuk Nusa Sari Kecamatan Cimaragas Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Industrial Galuh, 5(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.25157/jig.v5i1.3058
Kurdi, et al. (2022). Riset Operasi Untuk Ekonomi. Batam: Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Nuryatno, Y. J., Sase, F. A., & Maulida, A. P. (2023). Analisis pembelian biaya bahan baku produk engine R-NR menggunakan metode economic order quantity pada PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia Plant 3. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v7i1.6877
Rufaidah, A., & Rosyidi, M. R. (2023). Analisis efisiensi biaya persediaan bahan baku menggunakan metode economic order quantity: Studi kasus di UMKM Silvy Collection. Qomaruna: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.62048/qjms.v1i1.27
Suratman, F. A., & Sutrisno. (2023). Analisis perencanaan persediaan untuk mengurangi biaya persediaan bahan baku dengan metode economic order quantity di PT XYZ. JENIUS: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Industri, 4(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.37373/jenius.v4i1.459
Tarigan, U. P. P., Tampubolon, J., Sembiring, A. C., & Handi, F. G. P. (2023). Perhitungan total biaya persediaan dengan metode POQ, EOQ dan MIN MAX. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Prima (JURITI PRIMA), 6(2), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.34012/juritiprima.v6i2.3364
Ternoviana. (2024). Analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku kedelai dengan menggunakan metode EOQ (economic order quantity) (Studi kasus pada Pabrik Tahu Kediri di Samarinda). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis FISIPOL UNMUL, 12(4), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.54144/jadbis.v12i4.12834
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dinamika Publik: Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Bisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
