Analisis Studi Komparatif Penerimaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Mustahik (Studi Kasus LAZ OPSEZI Kota Jambi Dan BAZNAS Kota Jambi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59061/dinamikapublik.v1i2.242Keywords:
Productive Zakat Receipt, Mustahik Micro Business DevelopmentAbstract
This study aims to determine the differences in receipt of productive zakat LAZ OPSESI Jambi city and receipt of productive zakat BAZNAS Jambi city in the development of mustahik micro enterprises. Primary data collection method used is to use a media questionnaire. The sample of this research is the number of mustahik LAZ OPSESI and BAZNAS, totaling 100 respondents. This research method is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis as its analysis. The results of the research show that the variable value of t count (2.521) > t table (1.985) with a significance value of 0.013 <0.05. This means that it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected which states that there is a significant difference between the variable LAZ OPSEZI Productive Zakat Receipt in Jambi City and the Mustahik Micro Business Development variable. It is known from the results of the t test, it is found that the variable influences the value of t count (3.906) > t table (1.985) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected which states that there is a significant difference between the Jambi City BAZNAS Productive Zakat Receipt variable and the Mustahik Micro Business Development variable. Based on the results of the F test, the calculated F value is 25.905 and the F table is 2.70 ( 25.905 > 2.70), and a significant value of 0.000 where p <0.05, so the F test results are 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference between the variables of Productive Zakat Receipts Jambi City LAZ OPSEZI (X1), Jambi City BAZNAS Productive Zakat Receipts (X2), in Mustahik Micro Business Development (Y).
References
Al-Qur’an
Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah/Pentafsiran Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, 2019.
Buku
Abbas, Ahmad Sudirman. Zakat Ketentuan Dan Pengelolaannya. Bogor: CV. Anugrah Berkah Sentosa, 2017.
Aibak, Kutbuddin. Kajian Fikih Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2017.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2016.
Bungin, Burhan. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Komunikasi, Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Serta Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2014.
Djuanda, G, Pelaporan Zakat Pengurangan Pajak Penghasilan, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.
Furqon, Ahmad. Manajemen Zakat. Semarang: CV. Karya Abadi Jaya, 2015.
Jamil, Muhammad. Fikih Kontemporer Sebuah Dialektika. Medan: CV. Manhaji, 2017.
Maghfiroh, Mamluatul. Zakat. Yogyakarta: Insan Madani, 2009.
Mahmudi, Sistem Akuntansi Organisasi Pengelolaan Zakat, Yogyakarta: P3EI Press, 2009.
Muhammad. Bank Dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Yogyakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2020.
Musa, Armiadi. Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif. Banda Aceh: Lembaga Naskah Aceh, 2009.
Pangiuk, Ambok. Pengelolaan Zakat Di Indonesia. Jambi: Forum Pemuda Aswaja, 2020.
Partomo, Tiktik Sartika, and Rahman Soejoedono. Ekonomi Skala Kecil Menengah/Menengah & Koperasi. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2002.
Soemitro, A Bank dan Lembaga keuangan Syariah, Jakarta: Prenada Media group, 2009.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
———. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Kualitatif, Kuantittif R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Umar, Husen. Metode Penelitian Untuk Skripsi Dan Tesis Bisnis. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2014.
Yusuf, Muhammad. Masail Fiqhyah (Memahami Permasalahan Kontemporer). Makassar: Gunadara Ilmu, 2017.
Jurnal
Abdullah, Aab. “Strategi Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Studi Baz Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat,” . Vol. 1 (2013): No. 1.
Amelia, Noor, “Analisis Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat Terhadap Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) Mustahik” Vol. 8, No. 1 (2020), https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v8i1.1707.
Budaya, Adang, And Syamsudin Ali Nasution. “Pengembangan Mandatori Zakat Dalam Sistem Zakat Di Indonesiazakat Mandatory Development In Zakat Systems Of Indonesia” Vol. 13, No. 1 (2021). Https://Ojs.Unida.Ac.Id/Livinglaw/Article/View/3036/2139.
Jaya, Dwi Putra and Hurairah, “Zakat Produktif Sebagai Usaha Masyarakat (Studi Badan Amil Zakat Bengkulu)” Vol. 5, No. 2 (2020): 234–35, https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/alimarah/article/download/3492/2601.
Lutfi, Muhammad. “Optimalisasi Zakat Profesi Para Muzakki Di BazznasKota Tangerang” Vol. 4, No. 1 (2011). https://stai-binamadani.e-journal.id/Madanisyariah/article/view/226/186.
Muzdalifah, Nazia Nadila. “Analisis Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Mustahik Melalui Program Bangkit Usaha Mandiri Sukabumi (BUMI)” Vol. 2, No. 2 (2019): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.18196/jati.020216.
Muzzayanah, and Heni Yulianti. “Mustahik Zakat Dalam Islam (Studi Pendekatan Sosio Kultural Masyarakat)” Vol. 4, No. 1 (2020).
Nasrullah. “Regulasi Zakat Dan Penerapan Zakat Produktif Sebagai Penunjang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat” Vol. 9, No. 1 (2015).
Nur’aini, Hanifah, and M. Rasyid Ridla. “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelyanan Citra Lembaga Dan Rligiusitas Terhadap Minat Muzakki Untuk Menyalurkan Zakat Profesi (Studi Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummat Yogyakarta)” Vol. 1, No. 2 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1442/jmd.2015.%25x.
Ridlo, Ali. “Zakat Dalam Presepektif Ekonomi Islam” Vol. 7, No. 1 (2014). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231141269.pdf.
Romdhoni, Abdul Haris. “Zakat Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan” Vol. 03, Vol. 01 (2017). https://www.jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/98/86.
Shofiyana, Indah Putri, “Pengaruh Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, (ZIS) Terhadap Keuntungan Usha Mikro Mustahiq (Studi Kasus Di Baznas Gresik)” Vol. 8, No. 2 (2020), https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/6658.
Tanjung, Sundari, Dewi, “Pengaruh Zakat Produktif Baznas Kota Medan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Dan Kesejahteraan Mustahikdi Kecamatan Medan Timur” Vol. 4, no. No. 2 (2019), http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v4i2.5555.
Wiharto, Bambang. “Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Peningkatan Usaha Ekonomi Mustahik,” 2021.
Wulansari, Shinta Dwi. “Analisis Peranan Dana Zakat Produktif Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Mustahik (Penerima Zakat)” Vol. 3, No. 1 (2014): 1–15.
Zulfikar, Jefik Hafidz, “Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Kegiatan Usaha Dan Kesejahteraan Mustahik” Vol. 2, No. 2 (2022), https://journal.stishusnulkhotimah.ac.id/index.php/al-barakat/article/view/125.
Internet
Elistia. “Profil Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (UMKM),” 2020. https://lmsparalel.esaunggul.ac.id/pluginfile.php?file=%2F90275%2Fmod_resource%2Fcontent%2F1%2F9_Modul%20Online%20Manajemen%20Koperasi%20dan%20UKM_%20Profil%20Bisnis%20UMKM%2C%20Karakteristik%20UMKM%2C%20Peluang%20dan%20Kendala.
UU RI. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat BAB 1 Pasal 3, 2011.
https://pid.baznas.go.id/download/001_UndangUndang_Nomor_23_Tahun_2011_Tentang_Pengelolaan_Zakat_FC. Di Akses Pada Tanggal 24 Februari 2023.