VOWEL PHONEMES

Authors

  • Fahmi Idris Universitas Islam Sumatera Negri Sumatera Utara
  • Muhammad Ismail Universitas Islam Sumatera Negri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v1i2.264

Keywords:

phoneme, vowel, vowel phoneme, series, phoneme vowel series

Abstract

The existence of word vowel phonemes in all languages, including in Indonesian is very dominant. All words in their internal structure must be found in phonemes. As a result of the existence of a very dominant vowel phoneme, its existence is able to form what is called a phoneme vocal sequence.

The application of research theory in connection with efforts to describe vowel series phonemes is based on the linguistic theory of the phonological field of the phonemic subfield. Because the study focuses on the smallest unit of language sounds, namely phonemes. The research implementation is based on three strategic stages, namely:1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, 3. preparation / writing of reports. The findings of the data are more secondary, so the findings of the data focus on the availability of references, so that the existence of a large Indonesian language dictionary acts as a "smart" book. The findings of primary data are relatively difficult to do.

There are seven kinds of vocal phonemes, namely / a, i, u, ê, é, è, o /. The seven vowel phonemes are relatively capable of forming vowel phonemes, so that in the end a table can be made from each of the seven vowel phonemes in question.

References

Mustolih. 2011. “Realisasi dan Variasi Fonem”, dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa.

Setyadi, Ary dan Djoko Wasisto. 2018. “Sifat Fungsional dan Manfaat `Pasangan Minimal` Fonem dalam Pembelajaran Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia”. Laporan Penelitian. Fak. Ilmu Budaya Undip, Semarang.

Setyadi, Ary. 2019. “Fonem Deret Konsonan dalam Bahasa Indonesia”. Dalam Nusa 2019, Fak Ilmu Budaya Undip, Semarang.

Soedjarwo, dkk. 1985/1986. “Perbandingan Tata Bunyi Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jawa”. Laporan Penelitian. Projek Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Propinsi Jawa Tengan, Departemen Pendidikan, Semarang.

Sudaryanto. 1983, Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistik. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.

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Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

Fahmi Idris, & Muhammad Ismail. (2023). VOWEL PHONEMES. Guruku: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v1i2.264