The Influence Of Phonological Awareness On Early Literacy Development

Authors

  • Deva Yanti Siregar State Islamic University Of North Sumatra
  • Khairani Khairani State Islamic University Of North Sumatra
  • Yani Lubis State Islamic University Of North Sumatra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v1i3.185

Keywords:

influence phonological, awareness, literacy, development

Abstract

Phonological awareness, defined as the ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds of language, has been widely recognized as a critical factor in early literacy development. This article aims to explore the influence of phonological awareness on the acquisition of reading and writing skills during the early stages of education. The research examines the relationship between phonological awareness and various aspects of literacy, including decoding, spelling, and reading comprehension. Numerous studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between phonological awareness and early literacy outcomes. Children with well-developed phonological awareness skills exhibit better phonemic awareness, word recognition, and reading comprehension abilities. Conversely, deficits in phonological awareness often manifest as difficulties in decoding words, spelling, and overall reading proficiency. The article further investigates the instructional strategies and interventions that can enhance phonological awareness in young learners. Effective techniques, such as phonemic awareness exercises, explicit instruction, and multisensory approaches, are discussed. Additionally, the article highlights the significance of early identification and intervention for children at risk of phonological awareness difficulties. Understanding the impact of phonological awareness on early literacy development is crucial for educators, parents, and policymakers. By recognizing the importance of phonological awareness and implementing appropriate instructional practices, it is possible to foster strong foundations for reading and writing skills, ultimately supporting children's overall literacy achievement.

References

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P. D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3, pp. 483-502). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ehri, L. C. (1995). Phases of development in learning to read words by sight. Journal of Research in Reading, 18(2), 116-125.

Goswami, U. (2008). Cognitive development: The learning brain. Psychology Press.

Hulme, C., & Snowling, M. J. (2009). Developmental disorders of language learning and cognition. Wiley-Blackwell.

Liberman, I. Y., Shankweiler, D., & Liberman, A. M. (1989). The alphabetic principle and learning to read. In D. Shankweiler & I. Y. Liberman (Eds.), Phonology and reading disability: Solving the reading puzzle (pp. 1-33). University of Michigan Press.

Nation, K., & Hulme, C. (1997). Phonemic segmentation, not onset-rime segmentation, predicts early reading and spelling skills. Reading Research Quarterly, 32(2), 154-167.

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Published

2023-07-03

How to Cite

Deva Yanti Siregar, Khairani Khairani, & Yani Lubis. (2023). The Influence Of Phonological Awareness On Early Literacy Development. Guruku: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 01–14. https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v1i3.185

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