Systematic Literature Review Penalaran Berbasis Aturan pada Sistem Rekomendasi Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit

Muhammad Firjatullah Nur Akbar

doi:10.59061/repit.v4i1.1537

Authors

Muhammad Firjatullah Nur Akbar Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59061/repit.v4i1.1537

Abstract

Rule-based expert systems for oil palm fertilization are scattered across journals with uneven reporting, and no synthesis has mapped how knowledge bases are built or how strong the evidence of effectiveness is. This systematic literature review follows the Kitchenham and Charters protocol across Garuda, Google Scholar, Scopus, and accredited national repositories for publications between 2015 and 2025. From 214 initial records, 168 remained after deduplication, 31 passed title and abstract screening, and eight primary studies met full-text criteria. Data were extracted with a structured sheet covering inference method, rule count, input variables, knowledge source, and validation. All eight used forward chaining, two combined with certainty factor, six used fewer than thirty rules, and seven relied only on plant age and soil type while leaf and soil analysis, the agronomic basis for dosage, was almost absent. Six studies stopped at black box functional testing and none conducted field trials against yield, so claims of productivity benefit lack empirical support.

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