Analisis Peran UMKM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Authors

  • Fahmi Aditiya Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Wiko Prayoga Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Aditia Warman Harahap Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Lokot Muda Harahap Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59061/dinamikapublik.v4i2.1409

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Employment, GRDP, MSMEs, Regional Economy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method to examine relevant theories and empirical findings related to MSMEs and economic growth. The findings indicate that MSMEs play a significant role in driving regional economic growth through their contribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), job creation, and income distribution. MSMEs also generate a multiplier effect, stimulating other economic sectors through increased production, consumption, and distribution activities. However, the study also reveals that the contribution of MSMEs has not been fully optimized due to several constraints, including limited access to financing, low human resource quality, and insufficient adoption of digital technology. In addition, regional disparities in development affect the effectiveness of MSMEs in supporting inclusive economic growth. Therefore, strengthening MSME development policies, improving access to capital, enhancing human resource capacity, and promoting digital transformation are essential to maximize their role in sustainable economic growth. This study contributes to providing a comprehensive understanding of the strategic role of MSMEs in regional economic development.

References

Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV. Syakir Media Press.

Afifah. (2024). Inflasi dan dinamika harga komoditas terhadap ekonomi nasional. International Journal of Economic Business and Accounting.

Aftitah. (2025). Peran UMKM dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Jurnal Kajian Dan Pengembangan Ilmu Manajemen.

Ardiansyah, R. (2024). Analisis kontribusi UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Hatta.

Bank, W. (2022). Small and medium enterprises finance.

Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2021). SMEs, growth, and financial constraints. Journal of Finance.

Carrera-Rivera, A., Ochoa, W., Larrinaga, F., & Lasa, G. (2022). How-to conduct a systematic literature review: A quick guide for computer science research. MethodsX, 9, 101895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101895

ERIA, ACCMSME, & OECD. (2024). SME Policy Index: ASEAN 2024 - Enabling Sustainable Growth and Digitalisation.

Fadilah, N., & Anshori, M. I. (2025). Studi transformasi digital terhadap manajemen SDM global: Systematic literature review. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 5, 3270–3282.

Janah, N. (2024). Peran UMKM dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan.

Khotimah, K. (2023). Pengaruh UMKM terhadap PDB dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi.

Kiswandi. (2023). Peran UMKM dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Manajemen.

Koesrianti, K., & Tanega, J. (2024). A review of the Indonesian regulatory policy on MSMEs and cooperatives for boosting economic potential towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 11(3), 434–458. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n3.a6

Marliyah, Nawawi, M. Z., & Humairoh, J. (2022). Strategi peningkatan ekonomi dan tinjauan ekonomi Islam masa Covid-19 (Studi kasus: UMKM di Kota Medan). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(02), 2027–2035.

Nanta, B. M., Tanjung, H. Y., Parlindungan, M. A., Saragih, M. A., Tanjung, R. R., Wulandari, S., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., Muslim, U., Al, N., Mikro, U., Ekonomi, P., Usaha, P., & Mikro, U. (2025). Analisis perkembangan UMKM dalam. Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(204), 158–169.

Nasution, A., & Siregar, R. (2022). Analisis peran UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional.

Novitasari, D. (2022). Strategi peningkatan daya saing UMKM di era digital. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Ekonomi.

OECD. (2022a). Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2022: An OECD Scoreboard. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2022b). Small and medium enterprises and economic growth.

Pane, D. (2025). Kontribusi UMKM terhadap perekonomian nasional. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen.

Pardede, M. (2021). Dampak pandemi terhadap UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis.

Prasetyo, B. (2022). Pengaruh UMKM terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi.

Sagala, D. (2024). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan di Sumatera Utara. EcoProfit: Sustainable and Environment Business, 1(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.61511/ecoprofit.v1i2.2024.466

Sarfiah, S. N., Atmaja, H. E., & Verawati, D. M. (2021). UMKM sebagai pilar ekonomi dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan.

Sari, M. (2021). Peran UMKM dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan.

Sembiring, R. (2023). Pengembangan UMKM berbasis ekonomi lokal di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Innovative.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Sofyan, A. (2022). UMKM dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat. Jurnal Welfare.

Suriani, S. (2024). Pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Atestasi.

Tambunan, T. (2021). MSMEs and economic development in Indonesia. Journal of Development Studies.

Utari, S. (2025). Tantangan UMKM dalam meningkatkan daya saing usaha. Jurnal Nusantara.

Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting systematic literature reviews. Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971

Yuni, R., Hutagalung, M., Pratama, V. D., Situmorang, E., & Afifah, Z. (2025). Pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Utara periode 2015-2024. Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum Dan Edukasi, 2(1), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.57235/jahe.v2i1.5868

Downloads

Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

Fahmi Aditiya, Wiko Prayoga, Aditia Warman Harahap, & Lokot Muda Harahap. (2026). Analisis Peran UMKM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara . Dinamika Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Bisnis, 4(2), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.59061/dinamikapublik.v4i2.1409

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.