Analisis Peran UMKM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59061/dinamikapublik.v4i2.1409Keywords:
Economic Growth, Employment, GRDP, MSMEs, Regional EconomyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method to examine relevant theories and empirical findings related to MSMEs and economic growth. The findings indicate that MSMEs play a significant role in driving regional economic growth through their contribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), job creation, and income distribution. MSMEs also generate a multiplier effect, stimulating other economic sectors through increased production, consumption, and distribution activities. However, the study also reveals that the contribution of MSMEs has not been fully optimized due to several constraints, including limited access to financing, low human resource quality, and insufficient adoption of digital technology. In addition, regional disparities in development affect the effectiveness of MSMEs in supporting inclusive economic growth. Therefore, strengthening MSME development policies, improving access to capital, enhancing human resource capacity, and promoting digital transformation are essential to maximize their role in sustainable economic growth. This study contributes to providing a comprehensive understanding of the strategic role of MSMEs in regional economic development.
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