Fenomena Resign Massal dan Pengangguran Terselubung di Kalangan Gen Z: Tinajuan Ekonomi Publik di Indonesia

Authors

  • Silvy Novianty Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Assyfa Futri Ananta Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Viola Augustia Putri Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Wahjoe Pangestoeti Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59061/masip.v3i2.1064

Keywords:

mass resignation, hidden unemployment, Generation Z, public economics, work psychology

Abstract

The phenomenon of mass resignations and the rise of disguised unemployment among Generation Z in Indonesia raises concerns about the sustainability of national employment. This study aims to analyze this phenomenon within the framework of public economics by exploring its causes and impacts on productivity and labor market structure. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review, the research finds that the main causes include the mismatch between education and labor market demands, a crisis of work meaning, and changing social values among the younger generation. This phenomenon is also related to the trend of quiet quitting, characterized by passive work attitudes while remaining in the job. The findings underscore the necessity for adaptive public economic policies that respond to the evolving work values of younger generations, as well as more flexible and inclusive employment strategies in the digital era.

References

Al Kholidy, M. A. (2023). Work readiness bagi Gen Z: Peluang dan tantangan. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan E-Commerce, 2(3), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v2i3.1325

Efendi, M. A. (2023). Pengaruh burnout dan work-life balance terhadap quiet quitting pada pekerja generasi milenial di Kota Malang [Skripsi, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/53293/

Lestari, N. S., Zainal, V. R., Chan, S., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2024). Impact of career development, job insecurity, and tech awareness on the quiet quitting of hospitality employees in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(3), 427–439. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(3).2024.33

Lestari, Y. T., Ma’ruf, M. S. Al, & Sanjaya, V. F. (2020). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, stres kerja dan tuntutan kerja terhadap turnover intention. Jurnal Manajemen Diversifikasi, 1(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v1i1.510

Nastiti, R. T. (2024). Pengaruh job burnout dan kepuasan kerja terhadap quiet quitting pada karyawan generasi Z dengan pemberdayaan psikologis sebagai pemoderasi [Tesis tidak diterbitkan].

Pebriani, L., Purwanto, W., Ambarwati, L., & Wiwaha, W. (2024, November). Pengaruh jenjang karir dan kompensasi terhadap perilaku quiet quitting pada karyawan milenial dengan work-life balance. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Ekonomi.

Putra, D. A., Geneveva, T., Jesajas, J., & Febriasari, P. (2024). From stress to exit: The role of workplace incivility in shaping turnover intentions among Indonesian Gen Z. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 13(4), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i04

Putranto, F. G. F., & Natalia, C. (2022). Generasi Z dan transisi pekerja blue-collar: Tantangan di tengah pandemi. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 11(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v11i2.230

Rachman, A. (2024, Oktober 11). Pak Prabowo bahaya! Jutaan Gen Z nganggur jadi beban ekonomi RI. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20241011061916-4-578713/pak-prabowo-bahaya-jutaan-gen-z-nganggur-jadi-beban-ekonomi-ri

Salsabilla, W. A. (2024, Februari). 69% pekerja Gen Z berencana resign dari pekerjaan mereka saat ini. GoodStats.id. https://goodstats.id/article/69-pekerja-gen-z-berencana-resign-dari-pekerjaan-mereka-saat-ini-63vQ3

Septianini, R. (2024, November). Pengaruh work-life balance dan stres kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan Gen Z di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi [Artikel tidak diterbitkan].

Sitorus, M. G., & Rachmawati, R. (2024). Analysis of the quiet quitting phenomenon with work engagement and job satisfaction as mediators: Study of employees in Indonesia banking industry. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital, 4(11), 10671–10693.

Susanto, L. (2024). INFOGRAFIK: Ancaman gelombang pengangguran Gen Z. Katadata.co.id. https://katadata.co.id/infografik/664edb8ae2575/infografik-ancaman-gelombang-pengangguran-gen-z

Syifa Fadilla. (2022). Pengaruh work-life balance dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmb.v2i2.1523

Taufik, N., Rosyadi, A., & Aliyuddin, M. (2024). Why millennials and Gen Z are silently leaving their jobs? Unraveling the ‘quiet quitting’ trend. Asian Management and Business Review, 4(2), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.20885/ambr.vol4.iss2.art7

Wibowo, F., Sosilowati, E., & Setiyawan, A. A. (2024). Fenomena turnover intention pada generasi Z dalam revolusi industri 5.0. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 4(2), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v4i2.1120

Yulianti, C. (2024, Mei 21). Survei BPS ungkap 10 juta Gen Z menganggur, apa penyebabnya? Detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7334584/survei-bps-ungkap-10-juta-gen-z-menganggur-apa-penyebabnya

Downloads

Published

2025-06-13

How to Cite

Silvy Novianty, Assyfa Futri Ananta, Viola Augustia Putri, & Wahjoe Pangestoeti. (2025). Fenomena Resign Massal dan Pengangguran Terselubung di Kalangan Gen Z: Tinajuan Ekonomi Publik di Indonesia . Masip: Jurnal Manajemen Administrasi Bisnis Dan Publik Terapan, 3(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.59061/masip.v3i2.1064

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.