Kemiskinan Struktural di Indonesia: Analisis Ketimpangan Akses Pendidikan, Lapangan Kerja, dan Distribusi Pendapatan

SKhairur Rahmah Azjahra; Siti Sahira; Lokot Muda Harahap

doi:10.59061/masip.v4i2.1402

Kemiskinan Struktural di Indonesia: Analisis Ketimpangan Akses Pendidikan, Lapangan Kerja, dan Distribusi Pendapatan

Authors

SKhairur Rahmah Azjahra Universitas Negeri Medan
Siti Sahira Universitas Negeri Medan
Lokot Muda Harahap Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59061/masip.v4i2.1402

Keywords:

Economic Inequality, Education, Employment Opportunities, Income Distribution, Structural Poverty

Abstract

Structural poverty in Indonesia remains a significant issue in economic development, particularly in relation to unequal access to education, limited employment opportunities, and uneven income distribution. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, drawing on secondary data from academic journals, scholarly books, and official publications of the Central Statistics Agency. The findings indicate that poverty in Indonesia is multidimensional and influenced by structural factors within the social and economic system. Limited access to education contributes to low human capital quality and restricted social mobility. In addition, the dominance of the informal sector in the labor market results in unstable income and minimal social protection. Furthermore, unequal income distribution exacerbates economic disparities and reduces the effectiveness of economic growth in alleviating poverty. These findings highlight that structural poverty arises from the complex interaction between education, employment opportunities, and economic inequality. Therefore, comprehensive and integrated policies are required, including improving the quality of education, expanding productive employment opportunities, and strengthening redistributive policies to promote more inclusive and equitable development.

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Published

2026-05-13

How to Cite

SKhairur Rahmah Azjahra, Siti Sahira, & Lokot Muda Harahap. (2026). Kemiskinan Struktural di Indonesia: Analisis Ketimpangan Akses Pendidikan, Lapangan Kerja, dan Distribusi Pendapatan. Masip: Jurnal Manajemen Administrasi Bisnis Dan Publik Terapan, 4(2), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.59061/masip.v4i2.1402